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My garage says the ECU has failed. What now?

Told your ECU has failed? Check before you buy a new one

The short answer

An ECU (engine control unit) or other module can fail, but it is also often blamed for faults elsewhere: other modules report “no communication” when the real problem is wiring, a fuse box or a power supply. When the unit itself is faulty, failures from water ingress, corrosion or a burnt component can often be repaired, which keeps the original coding and immobiliser data.

Common real causes

  • Water or coolant leaking onto or into the unit
  • Corroded connectors, fuse boxes or earth points
  • Wiring damage, including chafed looms and rodent damage
  • Previous repair or tuning attempts that went wrong

What to do now

  1. Ask what testing showed the unit, rather than its wiring, to be at fault.
  2. Ring us with the vehicle and the fault codes.
  3. Garages can send the unit on its own for testing.

Draft Technical wording to be reviewed by PK before publishing.

From the workshop

Jobs like this we have done

  • Diagnostics November 2016

    Car with CAN bus failure codes

    Every module blamed the engine ECU. The ECU was fine.

    In
    Other control units were reporting a CAN failure of the engine ECU.
    Found
    Checking the CAN bus signals showed the engine ECU was working. The fault was in the wiring to the body control module.
  • Tuning October 2016

    2013 Audi TT

    Damaged ECU repaired, then remapped

    In
    Someone else had already attempted to work on the ECU.
    Found
    The ECU could not be read until it was repaired.

Tell us what it’s doing

Book online and reception will confirm a time, or ring and talk it through. Have your registration handy.

Book your vehicle in 01522 589696 Mon to Fri 08:30-17:30, Sat 08:30-13:00