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Why is my DPF warning light on?

DPF warning light: what it means and what to do

The short answer

The diesel particulate filter (DPF) traps soot from the exhaust and burns it off when the exhaust gets hot enough, a process called regeneration. The warning light means soot has built up faster than the filter can clear it. Sometimes a longer drive sorts it. If the light stays on, something is usually stopping regeneration or producing too much soot, and that cause needs finding before anyone sells you a new filter.

Common causes

  • Lots of short, slow journeys, so the exhaust never gets hot enough to regenerate
  • A faulty differential pressure sensor, or a split or blocked sensor pipe giving false readings
  • Injector, EGR or turbo faults making the engine produce extra soot
  • The wrong engine oil: most DPF diesels need low-ash oil to the maker’s specification
  • Ash build-up on high-mileage filters, which regeneration cannot burn off

What not to do

Do not keep driving for weeks with the light on, and do not let anyone remove the filter. A vehicle with its DPF removed is illegal to use on the road and fails its MOT.

What to do now

  1. Check your handbook: many makers advise a sustained drive at motorway speed to trigger a regeneration.
  2. If the light stays on, or comes back quickly, book a diagnosis rather than a new filter.
  3. Tell us how the car is used (short trips, towing, mileage) and whether the oil was changed recently.

Draft Technical wording to be reviewed by PK before publishing.

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